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Key Points for Kids
Follow these safety tips to make
your home safe.
Everybody out!
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Does your family have a home fire
escape plan? If not, make one
today; it's easy! Start by
walking through your home and
identifying two ways out of
every room. (One way out might
be the door; the other could be
a window). Then, draw out
your escape plan, so you can
post it where everyone in the
family can see it. To get
started, download this easy to
use
escape plan grid
(PDF*, 464 KB).
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Clean up your room! Make sure
that doors, stairways and other
exits out of your home are clear
of toys, furniture, and other
clutter.
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Does someone in your house need
help getting around (like a
grandparent, or an infant)? A
grown-up should make sure that
they have someone to assist them
in case of a fire. Be sure to
assign a backup person in case
the assistant isn't home.
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Pick an outside meeting place
where everyone can gather after
they've escaped safely (a
neighbor's house, a mailbox, or
even a tree will do). Make sure
that you mark the spot you've
picked on your escape plan.
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Memorize the emergency phone
number of the fire department.
Remind everyone that they should
get out first, then call for
help from outside, or at a
neighbor's home.
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Be ready for the real thing. Put
your escape plan to the test
with a fire drill at least twice
a year. That way if a real fire
ever happens, everyone in the
family will know what to do.
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Always choose the escape route
that is safest. Practice
crawling under smoke in case you
must go through it to get out.
Smoke is nasty stuff—even worse
than fire itself. To keep from
breathing it in (and possibly
knocking yourself out), crawl
low under the smoke on your
hands and knees. Your head will
be in a "safety zone" of clean
air about knee high.
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Close the door behind you.
Closing the doors as you leave
can slow the spread of fire and
smoke.
Sound the alarm
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Your home should have smoke
alarms on every level (even the
basement). It's especially
important to have them inside or
near every sleeping area.
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Do the batteries in the smoke
alarms work? Have a grown-up
test them once a month.
Batteries should be replaced
once a year, or when you hear
the alarm "chirp"—that means
that the battery is low.
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How old is that alarm anyway?
Smoke alarms should be replaced
every 10 years. And if no one
can remember how old it is, it's
probably time to replace it.
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Never paint or decorate a smoke
alarm (even with stickers!)
because this could keep it from
working properly.
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Make sure that everyone in your
home knows the sound of the
smoke alarm, and knows exactly
what to do if the alarm goes
off. Have a grown-up sound the
alarm at night to make sure that
everyone wakes up. If they
don't, make sure to factor that
into your escape plan.
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When the alarm sounds, get out.
Always assume that the alarm
means a real fire and follow
your escape plan.
Keep fires from starting
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If food is cooking on the stove,
make sure that a grown-up is
always in the kitchen.
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Keep the stove clear of anything
that could catch on fire: paper,
towels, curtains, or
pot-holders.
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Make the area around the stove a
"kid-free zone." No kids or pets
within three feet (one metre) of
the stove when grown-ups are
cooking!
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Grown-ups should always turn off
portable space heaters when they
leave the room or go to sleep.
Keep heaters three feet from
anything that can burn like
walls, bedding, and clothes.
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Make sure that grown-ups blow
out any candles when they leave
the room. Also, be sure that
candleholders are big and deep
enough to catch dripping wax,
and can keep the candles from
tipping over. Most important:
never, ever have candles in
kids' bedrooms.
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If anyone in your home smokes,
make sure that they put water on
any butts or ashes before
throwing them away. Be
sure they use large, heavy,
non-tip ash trays.
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Keep matches and lighters out of
sight and reach of
kids—preferably in a locked
cabinet.
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Remind grown-ups to make sure
that electrical cords are in
good condition, with no cracked
or frayed areas.
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Any fuel or liquid that can
catch on fire, like gasoline,
propane, or kerosene, needs to
be kept in a safe container,
outside the home in a garage or
shed. If any of these are in
your home, a grown-up should
move these items outside
immediately, and keep them in a
locked shed or garage.
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